INSTALL LARAVEL 9 on a shared server bootcamp tutorial

install php, composer
composer create-project laravel/laravel example-app

cd example-app
 
php artisan serve

sudo apt-get install php-curl

composer update

zip files to upload to www root
unzip in directory

change setting as webroot for public folder which has index.php file
DOCUMENT ROOT for xxx.xxxx.ca need to cpanel SUBDOMAIN and change to /public

Composer detected issues in your platform: Your Composer dependencies require a PHP version ">= 8.1.0". 

use multiphp manager not php selector
checkbox domain, select at top 8.1

touch database/database.sqlite

edit .env file, must enable hidden files
DB_CONNECTION=sqlite
DB_DATABASE=/absolute/path/to/database.sqlite
DB_FOREIGN_KEYS=true

chirper
composer create-project laravel/laravel chirper
cd chirper
php artisan serve
#edit .env
#remove everything put
DB_CONNECTION=sqlite
#laravel breeze for auth
composer require laravel/breeze --dev
php artisan breeze:install blade
#run vite  in new terminal tab
npm run dev
#update database for breeze
php artisan migrate
#make a model
php artisan make:model -mrc Chirp
#click register link
#edit route
routes/web.php
use App\Http\Controllers\ChirpController;
Route::resource('chirps', ChirpController::class)
    ->only(['index', 'store'])
    ->middleware(['auth', 'verified']);
#The auth middleware ensures that only logged-in users can access the route.
#The verified middleware will be used if you decide to enable email verification.
#edit app/Http/Controllers/ChirpController.php
#REMOVE return 'Hello, World!'; in  public function index()
return view('chirps.index');
#create new folder and file
#resources/views/chirps/index.blade.php
#control c vite server , recompile css, http://localhost:8000/chirps 
npm run dev
#edit resources/views/layouts/navigation.blade.php
#add at                 <!-- Navigation Links -->
    <x-nav-link :href="route('chirps.index')" :active="request()->routeIs('chirps.index')">
        {{ __('Chirps') }}
    </x-nav-link>
#also     <!-- Responsive Navigation Menu -->  
        <x-responsive-nav-link :href="route('chirps.index')" :active="request()->routeIs('chirps.index')">
        {{ __('Chirps') }}
    </x-responsive-nav-link>
#app/Http/Controllers/ChirpController.php  edit to create and store
#edit public function store(), make sure not to play around with comments since attributes can change function of software
        $validated = $request->validate([

            'message' => 'required|string|max:255',

        ]);

        $request->user()->chirps()->create($validated);
        return redirect(route('chirps.index'));
#user has many chirps, edit user model
#app/Models/User.php
#add function chirps
    public function chirps()

    {

        return $this->hasMany(Chirp::class);

    }
#app/Models/Chirp.php change mass assignment for 
    protected $fillable = [

        'message',

    ];
    
#edit migration file databases/migration/<timestamp>_create_chirps_table.php
#2022_10_29_131754_create_chirps_table.php
#edit up function, edit create
            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
            $table->string('message');
#update migration
php artisan migrate
#warning you may rebuild your database from scratch using the php artisan migrate:fresh 
#testing out database
php artisan tinker
Chirp::all();
/**
>>> Chirp::all();
[!] Aliasing 'Chirp' to 'App\Models\Chirp' for this Tinker session.
=> Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#4635
     all: [
       App\Models\Chirp {#4637
         id: 1,
         user_id: 1,
         message: "sumo wrestler",
         created_at: "2022-10-29 13:47:57",
         updated_at: "2022-10-29 13:47:57",
       },
       App\Models\Chirp {#4638
         id: 2,
         user_id: 1,
         message: "fffffffffffffffffffffffffj6poj6k",
         created_at: "2022-10-29 13:48:57",
         updated_at: "2022-10-29 13:48:57",
       },
     ],
   }

**/
exit
#app/Http/Controllers/ChirpController.php  edit
#edit function index see all user chirps
        return view('chirps.index', [

            'chirps' => Chirp::with('user')->latest()->get(),

        ]);
#need pagination https://laravel.com/docs/pagination for production

#edit app/Models/Chirp.php to create user relationship
    public function user()

    {

        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);

    }
    
#edit resources/views/chirps/index.blade.php
#paste after form
        <div class="mt-6 bg-white shadow-sm rounded-lg divide-y">
            @foreach ($chirps as $chirp)
                <div class="p-6 flex space-x-2">
                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="h-6 w-6 text-gray-600 -scale-x-100" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2">
                        <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M8 12h.01M12 12h.01M16 12h.01M21 12c0 4.418-4.03 8-9 8a9.863 9.863 0 01-4.255-.949L3 20l1.395-3.72C3.512 15.042 3 13.574 3 12c0-4.418 4.03-8 9-8s9 3.582 9 8z" />
                    </svg>
                    <div class="flex-1">
                        <div class="flex justify-between items-center">
                            <div>
                                <span class="text-gray-800">{{ $chirp->user->name }}</span>
                                <small class="ml-2 text-sm text-gray-600">{{ $chirp->created_at->format('j M Y, g:i a') }}</small>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <p class="mt-4 text-lg text-gray-900">{{ $chirp->message }}</p>
                    </div>
                </div>
            @endforeach
        </div>
#edit route for editing chirps  routes/web.php
#replace   resource chipr index store with 2 more options   
->only(['index', 'store', 'edit', 'update'])
#edit resources/views/chirps/index.blade.php
#drop down for author, and compare edit with update
                                @unless ($chirp->created_at->eq($chirp->updated_at))
                                    <small class="text-sm text-gray-600"> &middot; {{ __('edited') }}</small>
                                @endunless
                                
                                
                            @if ($chirp->user->is(auth()->user()))
                                <x-dropdown>
                                    <x-slot name="trigger">
                                        <button>
                                            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="h-4 w-4 text-gray-400" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor">
                                                <path d="M6 10a2 2 0 11-4 0 2 2 0 014 0zM12 10a2 2 0 11-4 0 2 2 0 014 0zM16 12a2 2 0 100-4 2 2 0 000 4z" />
                                            </svg>
                                        </button>
                                    </x-slot>
                                    <x-slot name="content">
                                        <x-dropdown-link :href="route('chirps.edit', $chirp)">
                                            {{ __('Edit') }}
                                        </x-dropdown-link>
                                    </x-slot>
                                </x-dropdown>
                            @endif
#resources/views/chirps/edit.blade.php  create

<x-app-layout>
    <div class="max-w-2xl mx-auto p-4 sm:p-6 lg:p-8">
        <form method="POST" action="{{ route('chirps.update', $chirp) }}">
            @csrf
            @method('patch')
            <textarea
                name="message"
                class="block w-full border-gray-300 focus:border-indigo-300 focus:ring focus:ring-indigo-200 focus:ring-opacity-50 rounded-md shadow-sm"
            >{{ old('message', $chirp->message) }}</textarea>
            <x-input-error :messages="$errors->get('message')" class="mt-2" />
            <div class="mt-4 space-x-2">
                <x-primary-button>{{ __('Save') }}</x-primary-button>
                <a href="{{ route('chirps.index') }}">{{ __('Cancel') }}</a>
            </div>
        </form>
    </div>
</x-app-layout>

#app/Http/Controllers/ChirpController.php  user has to authorize function edit
        $this->authorize('update', $chirp);

 

        return view('chirps.edit', [

            'chirp' => $chirp,

        ]);
#do same update function
        $this->authorize('update', $chirp);

 

        $validated = $request->validate([

            'message' => 'required|string|max:255',

        ]);

 

        $chirp->update($validated);

 

        return redirect(route('chirps.index'));
 #remove duplicate validation test https://laravel.com/docs/validation#form-request-validation
 
#authorization
php artisan make:policy ChirpPolicy --model=Chirp
#app/Policies/ChirpPolicy.
#This will create a policy class at app/Policies/ChirpPolicy.php which we can update to specify that only the author is authorized to update a Chirp:

#allow deleting chirp
#routes/web.php
    ->only(['index', 'store', 'edit', 'update', 'destroy'])
    
#You may view all of the routes for your application by running the 
php artisan route:list 
#app/Http/Controllers/ChirpController.php
    public function destroy(Chirp $chirp)
    {
        //
        $this->authorize('delete', $chirp);
        $chirp->delete();
        return redirect(route('chirps.index'));
#app/Policies/ChirpPolicy.php  reuse update for delete
public function delete(User $user, Chirp $chirp)
    {
        return $this->update($user, $chirp);
#resources/views/chirps/index.blade.php add delete button to .. menu
                                        <form method="POST" action="{{ route('chirps.destroy', $chirp) }}">
                                            @csrf
                                            @method('delete')
                                            <x-dropdown-link :href="route('chirps.destroy', $chirp)" onclick="event.preventDefault(); this.closest('form').submit();">
                                                {{ __('Delete') }}
                                            </x-dropdown-link>
                                        </form>
#creating notifications
php artisan make:notification NewChirp
#app/Notifications/NewChirp.php
use App\Models\Chirp;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
    public function __construct(public Chirp $chirp)
    
                        ->subject("New Chirp from {$this->chirp->user->name}")

                    ->greeting("New Chirp from {$this->chirp->user->name}")

                    ->line(Str::limit($this->chirp->message, 50))

                    ->action('Go to Chirper', url('/'))
                    
#creating event
php artisan make:event ChirpCreated
#Events are a great way to decouple various aspects of your application, since a single event can have multiple listeners that do not depend on each other.
app/Events/ChirpCreated.php
#app/Models/Chirp.php
use App\Events\ChirpCreated;
    protected $dispatchesEvents = [
        'created' => ChirpCreated::class,
    ];
#create listener
php artisan make:listener SendChirpCreatedNotifications --event=ChirpCreated
#app/Listeners/SendChirpCreatedNotifications.php

use App\Models\User;

use App\Notifications\NewChirp;
class SendChirpCreatedNotifications implements ShouldQueue
        foreach (User::whereNot('id', $event->chirp->user_id)->cursor() as $user) {

            $user->notify(new NewChirp($event->chirp));

        }
##Registering the event listener
#App\Providers\EventServiceProvider.php

use App\Events\ChirpCreated;

use App\Listeners\SendChirpCreatedNotifications;
        ChirpCreated::class => [

            SendChirpCreatedNotifications::class,

        ],

 #you will need an SMTP server, or a transactional email provider, such as Mailgun, Postmark, or Amazon SES
 #https://laravel.com/docs/mail#introduction
 #https://laravel.com/docs/mail#configuration
 
 #DEPLOY
 zip all files inside folder
 extract
 change root for subdomain to public
 chnge php 8.1 multiphpmanager
 
  #edit .env variable
 APP_DEBUG=false
APP_URL=http://xxx.xxx.ca